Each year electrical fires result in millions of dollars in property damage, causing an even higher percentage of damage than fires caused by many other sources, such as unattended cigarettes and candles.
As part of Fire Prevention Week, the Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) reminds you that many electrical fires can be prevented. Preparation, safety, training, and continuous education are the most important practices a business owner should implement.
Electrical fires consistently rank among the top five causes of commercial building fires involving health clinics and hospitals, manufacturing plants, nursing homes, warehouses, farming operations, bars and restaurants, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
A study by the U.S. Fire Administration found electrical malfunction was the leading cause of 4,065 fires in medical facilities between 2004 and 2006, resulting in more than $34 million in property losses.
Prepare to Stay Safe
The first step a business should take is to establish a written electrical safety program. Training and guidelines are a must for anyone working on or around electrically energized systems and equipment. If possible, work areas should be set up away from possible electrical grounds that may come into accidental contact with electricity.
Warning Signs and Solutions
It is important to note that direct contact with an electrical current is not the only way fires start. Electricity also can arc or jump through the air as a path to the ground. High voltage contact may create fires. The following examples can help promote a broader awareness among employees about the warning signs and solutions to avoid an electrical fire.
- Frequently blown fuses or tripped circuits are symptoms of electrical problems, usually overloaded outlets or circuits.
- Consult a licensed electrician for assistance.
- Getting a shock when touching appliances can indicate a more serious problem.
- Be sure to unplug the appliance and discontinue use.
- Worn or discolored wall outlets can indicate hidden arcing, smoldering or burning; damaged or improperly installed wiring in the outlet, or a problem with the receptacle itself.
- Avoid using the outlet or switch and contact a qualified electrician as soon as possible. Make sure faceplates are on all outlets or switches.
- Frequently flickering or dimming lights may indicate a short in the wiring, dangerous arcing, or an over-extension of electrical systems.
- Contact a qualified electrician to discuss the problem and get an electrical system inspection.
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